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Supported SQL Features

Table of Contents

  1. Overview
  2. Data manipulation (DML)
  3. Cursors
  4. Stored procedures & dynamic SQL
  5. Transactions & diagnostics
  6. Connectivity
  7. Summary
  8. Related articles

Audience: developers and technical decision-makers checking which embedded-SQL features a Heirloom-migrated PL/I application supports.


Overview

This is a quick reference to the embedded SQL (EXEC SQL) features the runtime supports, grouped by area with a one-line explanation each. The runtime implements SQL directly and runs it over standard JDBC (typically against DB2); your migrated PL/I keeps its EXEC SQL statements unchanged.

For connection setup, see How to Configure DB2 / SQL Connectivity. For CICS commands, see the companion article Supported CICS Features.

Note: This is a summary of the commonly used surface, not an exhaustive clause-by-clause specification. If you need confirmation that a specific statement or clause your application relies on is covered, contact Heirloom support with the detail.


Data manipulation (DML)

Feature Purpose
SELECT (singleton and cursor) Read rows into host variables
INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE Modify data
MERGE Insert-or-update in one statement
TRUNCATE Empty a table

Cursors

Feature Purpose
DECLARE CURSOR, OPEN, FETCH, CLOSE Row-by-row processing of a result set

Cursors map to JDBC result sets and are released at program completion.

Stored procedures & dynamic SQL

Feature Purpose
CALL Invoke a stored procedure
PREPARE, EXECUTE, DESCRIBE (with SQLDA) Build and run SQL dynamically at run time

Transactions & diagnostics

Feature Purpose
COMMIT, ROLLBACK Control the unit of work
SET Assign host variables / special registers
SQLCA (SQLCODE / SQLSTATE) Standard result / diagnostic feedback after each statement
GET DIAGNOSTICS Detailed diagnostic information

SQL work commits or rolls back at the transaction boundary, together with other transactional resources such as MQ messages under syncpoint.

Connectivity

Feature Purpose
Default & named connections (sql.<conn>.*) Target one or more databases over JDBC
Datasource / connection pooling Container-managed connections
Compatibility switches Match specific mainframe DB2 behaviors (see the SQL connectivity guide)

Summary

The supported SQL surface covers full DML (SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/ MERGE/TRUNCATE), cursors, stored-procedure CALL, dynamic SQL (PREPARE/EXECUTE/DESCRIBE with SQLDA), transaction control, and SQLCA/diagnostics — over JDBC, with single or multiple database connections. This list is a summary; contact support to confirm a specific statement or clause.


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